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MNB raises 2005, slashes 2006 inflation forecasts

Hungary's central bank MNB has slightly raised its inflation forecasts for 2005, while at the same time significantly reducing its forecast for 2006, following announced VAT reduction plans by the government, as well as favorable core inflationary developments in the past months.

2005. augusztus 29. hétfő, 07:00

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In its Quarterly Report on Inflation, MNB raised its 2005 inflation forecast to 3.6%, 0.3 percentage points above its previous forecast, published in May, while the 2006 forecast has been reduced by 1.8 percentage points to 1.6%. The latter reflects the projected positive effects of VAT reduction measures, to the tune of a reduction of 1.4 percentage points in headline inflation.
Contrary to previous reports, MNB did not provide end-year forecasts for the coming years, merely forecasts on annual average inflation. This is in line with the MNB's new inflation targeting policy, which emphasizes medium-term inflation targets as opposed to year-end targets, MNB governor Zsigmond Jarai said.
According to the report, planned reductions in the top VAT rate should result in a 1.9 percentage point "technical reduction" in headline inflation, simply recalculating gross prices with the new VAT rate. This should be offset by a "profit effect" amounting to 0.5 pp as retailers pocket some of the tax reduction – this is especially true in the case of products and services where competition is weak and price transparency is low, according to the report.

NAPI Online
NAPI Online

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